CVE-2020-12982

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 allows attackers to exploit an invalid object pointer free issue, potentially leading to privilege escalation or denial of service. It affects Windows 10 systems with vulnerable AMD graphics drivers installed.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AMD Graphics Driver
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not specified in CVE, but affected versions prior to AMD's security update
Operating Systems: Windows 10
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with AMD graphics hardware and the vulnerable driver version installed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via privilege escalation to SYSTEM level, allowing complete control over the affected system.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain higher privileges than their current user account, potentially leading to persistence or lateral movement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper user account controls and driver updates, potentially only causing driver crashes or system instability.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Attackers with local access (including malware or compromised user accounts) can exploit this to gain elevated privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and knowledge of driver internals to exploit the pointer free vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: AMD driver version with fix included in AMD-SB-1000 security bulletin

Vendor Advisory: https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1000

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit AMD's driver download page. 2. Download latest graphics driver for your hardware. 3. Run installer and follow prompts. 4. Restart system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

windows

Limit physical and remote local access to systems with vulnerable drivers

User Account Control enforcement

windows

Ensure UAC is enabled and running with least privilege accounts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local access
  • Monitor for suspicious driver-related activity and system crashes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AMD driver version in Device Manager > Display adapters > Properties > Driver tab

Check Version:

wmic path win32_pnpsigneddriver where "DeviceName like '%AMD%'" get DeviceName, DriverVersion

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version matches or exceeds version specified in AMD-SB-1000 bulletin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected system crashes
  • Driver failure events in Windows Event Log
  • Privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 OR EventID=6008 | where ProcessName contains "amd" or Message contains "AMD"

🔗 References

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