CVE-2020-12733

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthorized TELNET access to certain Shenzhen PENGLIXIN components in DEPSTECH WiFi Digital Microscope 3 devices using default credentials. Attackers can gain administrative control over affected devices, potentially compromising connected systems. Users of DEPSTECH WiFi Digital Microscope 3 and Shekar Endoscope devices are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • DEPSTECH WiFi Digital Microscope 3
  • Shekar Endoscope
Versions: All versions with vulnerable Shenzhen PENGLIXIN components
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux/RTOS on affected devices
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Devices using Shenzhen PENGLIXIN components with default TELNET credentials are vulnerable out-of-the-box.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise allowing attackers to install malware, exfiltrate data, pivot to connected networks, or render devices inoperable.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access leading to device configuration changes, data theft from connected systems, or disruption of microscope functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and credential management, though default credentials remain a risk.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only TELNET access and knowledge of default credentials (molinkadmin password for molink account).

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Contact DEPSTECH support for firmware updates or replacement options.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TELNET Service

linux

Disable TELNET service on affected devices to prevent credential-based attacks

telnetd -l /bin/login

Change Default Credentials

linux

Change default molink account password from molinkadmin to a strong unique password

passwd molink

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices on separate network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for TELNET connections to affected devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt TELNET connection to device on port 23 using credentials: username 'molink', password 'molinkadmin'

Check Version:

Not applicable - vulnerability is in hardware components rather than software version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify TELNET service is disabled or default credentials no longer work

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed/successful TELNET authentication attempts
  • Unusual TELNET connections from unknown IPs

Network Indicators:

  • TELNET traffic to/from affected devices
  • Port 23 connections to microscope devices

SIEM Query:

source_port=23 OR destination_port=23 AND (device_type="microscope" OR device_vendor="DEPSTECH")

🔗 References

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