CVE-2020-12483

8.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Vivo appstore before version 8.12.0.0 allows attackers to remotely download and install arbitrary applications by exploiting exposed components with crafted parameters. It affects users of Vivo devices with vulnerable appstore versions, potentially enabling unauthorized app installation without user consent.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Vivo Appstore
Versions: Versions before 8.12.0.0
Operating Systems: Android (Vivo devices)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects Vivo devices with their proprietary appstore. Other Android devices or app stores are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could install malicious apps that steal sensitive data, gain persistent access, or perform other harmful actions on affected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps installed without user knowledge, potentially leading to data theft, ad fraud, or device compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if network controls prevent external exploitation or if app installation requires additional user permissions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible via network access to vulnerable components.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited internally if attacker gains network access to vulnerable devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Vulnerability involves exposed components with insufficient validation, making exploitation relatively straightforward once the attack vector is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 8.12.0.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.vivo.com/en/support/security-advisory-detail?id=1

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Vivo Appstore on affected device. 2. Check for updates in settings. 3. Update to version 8.12.0.0 or later. 4. Restart device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic app installation

android

Require manual approval for all app installations

Navigate to Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for Appstore

Network segmentation

all

Restrict network access to vulnerable devices

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks
  • Monitor for unexpected app installations and network traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Appstore version in device settings. If version is below 8.12.0.0, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > Apps > Appstore > App info

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Appstore version is 8.12.0.0 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected app installation events
  • Appstore component access from unusual sources

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from appstore
  • Unexpected download traffic

SIEM Query:

app_install event where source=external AND appstore_version<8.12.0.0

🔗 References

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