CVE-2020-12297

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Intel CSME Driver and TXE installers allows authenticated local users to escalate privileges due to improper access control. It affects Windows systems running vulnerable Intel driver versions. Attackers could gain higher system privileges than intended.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel CSME Driver for Windows
  • Intel TXE
Versions: CSME Driver: before 11.8.80, 11.12.80, 11.22.80, 12.0.70, 13.0.40, 13.30.10, 14.0.45, 14.5.25; TXE: before 3.1.80, 4.0.30
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local authenticated access. Affects systems with Intel Converged Security and Management Engine or Trusted Execution Engine.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with administrative privileges, enabling persistence, data theft, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to bypass security controls, install malware, or access restricted system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper user access controls and monitoring, though local authenticated users could still attempt exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local authenticated access, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Any authenticated local user could potentially exploit this to gain elevated privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local authenticated access but appears straightforward based on vulnerability description.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: CSME Driver: 11.8.80, 11.12.80, 11.22.80, 12.0.70, 13.0.40, 13.30.10, 14.0.45, 14.5.25 or later; TXE: 3.1.80, 4.0.30 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00391

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest Intel CSME/TXE drivers from Intel website. 2. Run installer with administrative privileges. 3. Restart system when prompted. 4. Verify installation through Device Manager or system information.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Local User Privileges

windows

Limit standard user accounts to prevent authenticated local exploitation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict least privilege access controls for all user accounts
  • Monitor for privilege escalation attempts using security logging and endpoint detection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Intel CSME/TXE driver version in Device Manager under System devices or using 'wmic' command: wmic path win32_pnpentity get caption,driverVersion | findstr /i "CSME TXE"

Check Version:

wmic path win32_pnpentity get caption,driverVersion | findstr /i "CSME TXE"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version meets or exceeds patched versions listed in advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected privilege escalation events
  • Driver installation/modification by non-admin users
  • Security log Event ID 4672 (special privileges assigned)

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

EventID=4672 AND SubjectUserName NOT IN (admin_users_list) AND PrivilegeList CONTAINS "SeDebugPrivilege" OR "SeTcbPrivilege"

🔗 References

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