CVE-2020-11272

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. It affects a wide range of Snapdragon-powered devices including automotive, mobile, IoT, and wearables. The vulnerability occurs when a hash table entry is deleted but still referenced later during frame processing.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Voice & Music
  • Snapdragon Wearables
Versions: Multiple Snapdragon chipset versions prior to February 2021 patches
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using vulnerable Snapdragon chipsets regardless of OS version. Specific chipset models not detailed in bulletin.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Device crash/reboot (denial of service) or limited code execution in kernel context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service only if exploit fails or is blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Affects mobile and IoT devices often directly internet-connected.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Affects internal mobile/IoT devices but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

CVSS 9.8 suggests network exploitable without authentication. Kernel-level vulnerability requires specific timing/memory manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Varies by device manufacturer - check February 2021 or later security updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/february-2021-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for security updates. 2. Apply latest firmware/OS update. 3. Reboot device. 4. Verify patch applied via version check.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks

Disable unnecessary services

all

Reduce attack surface by disabling unused wireless/network features

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected devices on isolated network segments
  • Implement strict network access controls and monitor for anomalous behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset model and firmware version against manufacturer's security bulletins

Check Version:

Device-specific: Android: Settings > About phone > Android security patch level

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify device has February 2021 or later security patches installed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected device reboots
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic to/from affected devices
  • Exploit kit signatures if known

SIEM Query:

Device logs containing 'kernel panic' OR 'use-after-free' OR unexpected reboot events from Snapdragon devices

🔗 References

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