CVE-2020-11268

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-11268 is a vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets where processing a specially crafted System Information Block (SIB) message can cause a User Equipment (UE) reset, leading to denial of service. This affects automotive and mobile devices using vulnerable Snapdragon chipsets. Attackers could disrupt device connectivity by sending malicious SIB messages.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Mobile
Versions: Multiple Snapdragon chipsets - specific versions detailed in Qualcomm advisory
Operating Systems: Android-based systems, Automotive OS platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with vulnerable Snapdragon chipsets regardless of OS configuration. The vulnerability is in the baseband processor firmware.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Persistent denial of service causing complete loss of cellular connectivity on affected devices, potentially disrupting critical automotive systems or mobile communications.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service disruption requiring device reboot to restore connectivity, affecting user experience and device availability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network filtering and updated firmware, potentially preventing exploitation entirely.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires proximity to target device for cellular network exploitation, but could be exploited via rogue base stations or network-level attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects cellular network interfaces rather than internal enterprise networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to send crafted SIB messages to target devices, which could be achieved through rogue base stations or network-level attacks. No public exploit code is known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Qualcomm security bulletin for specific chipset firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/may-2021-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided firmware patches. 3. Reboot device after update. 4. Verify patch installation through device settings.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network filtering

all

Implement network-level filtering to block malicious SIB messages

Airplane mode toggle

all

Temporarily disable cellular radio when not needed to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted cellular networks when possible
  • Implement physical security controls to prevent proximity-based attacks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset model and firmware version against Qualcomm advisory. Use device settings > About phone > Baseband version.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop gsm.version.baseband (for Android devices)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version specified by device manufacturer.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected UE resets
  • Baseband processor crashes
  • Cellular connection drops

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SIB message patterns
  • Rogue base station detection

SIEM Query:

Search for baseband crash logs or cellular service interruption events in device logs

🔗 References

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