CVE-2020-11235

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-11235 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets that occurs when parsing unified commands without proper input validation. Attackers could exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service on affected devices. This affects a wide range of Qualcomm-powered devices including smartphones, IoT devices, automotive systems, and networking equipment.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon IoT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Voice & Music
  • Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Versions: Multiple Snapdragon chipset versions prior to January 2021 patches
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems, Various RTOS implementations
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects firmware/software running on Qualcomm chipsets across multiple device categories and manufacturers.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or denial of service affecting device stability and availability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and exploit mitigations like ASLR and stack canaries.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific conditions and potentially local access, but some affected devices may be internet-exposed.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Many affected devices are internal systems where attackers could gain initial foothold and move laterally.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation likely requires local access or ability to send crafted commands to affected components. No public exploit code available as of knowledge cutoff.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Vendor-specific firmware updates released in January 2021 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/january-2021-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided patches through OEM firmware updates. 3. Reboot device after update. 4. Verify patch installation through version checks.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks and limit communication to necessary services only.

Access Control Restrictions

all

Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized users from interacting with vulnerable components.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against manufacturer's security bulletins. Use 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' on Android devices to identify chipset and firmware.

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer. On Android: 'getprop | grep version' or check Settings > About Phone.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to post-January 2021 patches from device manufacturer.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process crashes
  • Kernel panic logs
  • Memory access violation errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual communication patterns from affected devices
  • Anomalous command traffic to Qualcomm components

SIEM Query:

source="*kernel*" AND ("panic" OR "segfault" OR "buffer overflow") AND device_type="qualcomm"

🔗 References

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