CVE-2020-11188

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a buffer over-read in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets when parsing SDP values without proper NULL termination checks. It allows attackers to read memory beyond allocated buffers, potentially exposing sensitive information. Affected devices include various Snapdragon-based automotive, mobile, IoT, and wearable products.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon IoT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Voice & Music
  • Snapdragon Wearables
Versions: Multiple Snapdragon chipset versions prior to March 2021 patches
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the chipset firmware/software, affecting devices regardless of OS configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Information disclosure leading to exposure of sensitive data, potential memory corruption enabling arbitrary code execution, or device compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of adjacent memory contents, potentially revealing device identifiers, configuration data, or other sensitive information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing malicious SDP packets from reaching vulnerable devices.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Devices exposed to untrusted networks could receive malicious SDP packets, but exploitation requires specific conditions.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal network devices are less likely to receive malicious SDP packets unless compromised internally.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted SDP packets to vulnerable devices, but specific exploit details are not publicly documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2021 security updates from Qualcomm and device manufacturers

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/march-2021-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for available firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided patches through OEM update channels. 3. Reboot device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation

all

Isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted networks to prevent malicious SDP packets

Disable unnecessary SDP services

all

If possible, disable SDP services not required for device functionality

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit SDP traffic to trusted sources only
  • Monitor network traffic for anomalous SDP packets and implement intrusion detection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against manufacturer's patched versions. Use Qualcomm's security bulletin to identify vulnerable chipset versions.

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer. Typically: Android - Settings > About phone > Build number; Linux-based - cat /proc/version or manufacturer-specific commands.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to March 2021 or later security patch level. Check with device manufacturer for specific patch verification.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Memory access violation logs
  • Unexpected process crashes related to SDP services
  • Kernel panic or system instability

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SDP packet patterns
  • SDP packets with malformed or oversized values
  • SDP traffic from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

Search for: (event_type:crash AND process:sdp*) OR (network_protocol:sdp AND packet_size:>threshold)

🔗 References

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