CVE-2020-11126

9.1 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to read memory beyond intended boundaries while parsing WLAN frames in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets. It affects numerous Snapdragon product lines including Auto, Mobile, Compute, and IoT devices. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure or system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Voice & Music
  • Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Versions: Multiple chipset versions across these product lines
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems, Various RTOS implementations
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm WLAN firmware/drivers. Specific chipset models and firmware versions vary by product.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure through memory reads, potential denial of service, or limited code execution.

🟢

If Mitigated

Memory corruption detected and process terminated, causing denial of service but preventing full compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WLAN interfaces are typically exposed to untrusted networks, making remote exploitation possible.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal network attacks still possible but require attacker presence on local network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted WLAN frames. No public exploit code available as of knowledge cutoff.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Varies by device manufacturer - check device-specific security updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/january-2021-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for security updates. 2. Apply firmware/OS updates from official sources. 3. Reboot device after update. 4. Verify patch installation through version checks.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WLAN when not needed

all

Turn off wireless connectivity to prevent exploitation attempts

# Android: adb shell svc wifi disable
# Linux: sudo nmcli radio wifi off

Network segmentation

all

Isolate vulnerable devices on separate network segments

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit WLAN exposure
  • Deploy network intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against manufacturer's security bulletins. Use 'getprop ro.build.fingerprint' on Android or check /proc/version on Linux systems.

Check Version:

# Android: adb shell getprop | grep version
# Linux: uname -a && cat /proc/version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a patched release. Check security patch level (Android: Settings > About phone > Android security patch level).

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • WLAN driver crash reports
  • Memory corruption warnings in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Malformed WLAN frames
  • Unusual WLAN protocol anomalies
  • Suspicious wireless traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="*kernel*" AND ("panic" OR "oops" OR "segfault") AND ("wlan" OR "wireless" OR "802.11")

🔗 References

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