CVE-2020-10684

7.9 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Ansible Engine allows attackers to manipulate ansible_facts data when using specific configurations, potentially leading to privilege escalation or code injection. It affects all Ansible Engine versions 2.7.x before 2.7.17, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, and 2.9.x before 2.9.6. Users running vulnerable Ansible playbooks with inject enabled are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ansible Engine
Versions: 2.7.x before 2.7.17, 2.8.x before 2.8.9, 2.9.x before 2.9.6
Operating Systems: All platforms running Ansible
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when using ansible_facts as a subkey of itself and promoting it to a variable with inject enabled. Not all playbooks are affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through privilege escalation to root/admin access, allowing arbitrary code execution and complete control over managed systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation within the Ansible context, allowing attackers to modify system configurations, access sensitive data, or execute unauthorized commands.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, least privilege principles, and monitoring of Ansible execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Ansible is typically used internally for configuration management, not directly exposed to the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Attackers with internal access could exploit this to gain elevated privileges across managed systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires access to modify or create Ansible playbooks and knowledge of specific vulnerable configurations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.7.17, 2.8.9, or 2.9.6

Vendor Advisory: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2020-10684

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Identify current Ansible version using 'ansible --version'. 2. Upgrade to patched version: 'pip install --upgrade ansible==2.7.17' or appropriate version. 3. Verify upgrade with 'ansible --version'.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable inject feature

all

Avoid using ansible_facts as a subkey of itself and disable inject where possible in playbooks.

Review playbooks for 'inject: true' configurations and modify to avoid vulnerable patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to Ansible control nodes and playbook repositories
  • Monitor Ansible execution logs for unusual activity or unexpected privilege escalations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Ansible version: if running 2.7.x < 2.7.17, 2.8.x < 2.8.9, or 2.9.x < 2.9.6, you are vulnerable if using specific playbook configurations.

Check Version:

ansible --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Run 'ansible --version' and confirm version is 2.7.17, 2.8.9, 2.9.6 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected modifications to ansible_facts variables
  • Ansible playbooks executing with elevated privileges unexpectedly

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Ansible controller to managed node communications patterns

SIEM Query:

source="ansible" AND (event="privilege_escalation" OR event="unexpected_variable_modification")

🔗 References

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