CVE-2020-10627

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Insulet Omnipod Insulin Management System insulin pumps allows attackers to intercept or modify wireless RF communications due to missing authentication/authorization. Affected users of product IDs 19191 and 40160 could have their insulin delivery settings altered by nearby attackers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Insulet Omnipod Insulin Management System insulin pump
Versions: Product IDs 19191 and 40160
Operating Systems: Embedded medical device firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires wireless RF communication capability with Personal Diabetes Manager device.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious actor could remotely administer lethal insulin doses or disable insulin delivery entirely, potentially causing diabetic ketoacidosis or death.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to pump settings leading to incorrect insulin dosing, causing hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia events.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to data interception without ability to modify settings if physical proximity controls are enforced.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires physical proximity to wireless RF signal, not internet-based.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attack requires proximity to victim but no authentication needed once in range.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires RF equipment and proximity but no authentication bypass needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Contact manufacturer for specific firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.myomnipod.com/security-bulletins

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Insulet customer support 2. Follow manufacturer's firmware update process 3. Verify new firmware version 4. Test pump functionality

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable wireless communication when not in use

all

Turn off pump's wireless RF functionality except during necessary communication periods

Physical proximity monitoring

all

Maintain awareness of nearby devices and individuals when pump is wirelessly active

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use pump in manual mode without wireless communication
  • Maintain constant physical control of pump and monitor for unauthorized activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check pump product ID (19191 or 40160) and confirm wireless RF communication capability

Check Version:

Check pump display or contact Insulet support for firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Contact manufacturer to verify latest firmware version and security patches applied

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected pump setting changes
  • Unauthorized communication attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual RF signal patterns near pump
  • Unexpected wireless communication

SIEM Query:

Not applicable - medical device without traditional logging

🔗 References

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