CVE-2020-0830

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a memory corruption flaw in Microsoft browser scripting engines. Attackers can compromise systems by tricking users into visiting malicious websites. This affects users of Microsoft browsers on Windows systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
  • Internet Explorer
Versions: All supported versions prior to March 2020 security updates
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2008 R2
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer. Windows Server systems with Server Core installation are less affected as they don't include browser components by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to install programs, view/change/delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain user-level access to execute code, steal data, or install malware through drive-by downloads.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls, impact limited to isolated browser process with no system-wide access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the site.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal site or attacker to have internal network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Memory corruption vulnerabilities in scripting engines are frequently exploited in the wild. No public exploit code was disclosed at time of advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2020 security updates (KB4540670 for Windows 10 1909, etc.)

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0830

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Windows Update settings. 2. Click 'Check for updates'. 3. Install March 2020 security updates. 4. Restart system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable scripting in Internet Explorer

windows

Configure Internet Explorer to disable active scripting or run in Enhanced Security Configuration

Internet Options → Security tab → Custom level → Scripting → Disable Active Scripting

Use alternative browser

all

Switch to Chrome, Firefox, or updated Edge Chromium browser

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution
  • Use network segmentation to isolate browser traffic and limit lateral movement

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Windows Update history for March 2020 security updates or run 'wmic qfe list' to see installed patches

Check Version:

wmic qfe list | findstr KB4540670

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify KB4540670 (or equivalent for your Windows version) is installed in Windows Update history

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected browser crashes
  • Suspicious process creation from browser processes
  • Unusual network connections from browser

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual JavaScript execution patterns

SIEM Query:

EventID=1 AND (ParentImage LIKE '%iexplore.exe%' OR ParentImage LIKE '%MicrosoftEdge.exe%') AND CommandLine CONTAINS 'powershell' OR CommandLine CONTAINS 'cmd'

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export