CVE-2020-0768

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft browser scripting engines that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. It affects users of Microsoft Edge and Internet Explorer browsers. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
  • Internet Explorer
Versions: Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) and Internet Explorer 11 on Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1, Windows Server 2008 SP2
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects default installations of Microsoft browsers on supported Windows operating systems.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with attacker gaining full control over the victim's machine, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious website or advertisement executes code in browser context, potentially stealing credentials, session cookies, or installing malware on the victim's system.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and security controls, impact is limited to browser crashes or denial of service at worst.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website or opening malicious document), but no authentication is needed. Memory corruption vulnerabilities in scripting engines are frequently exploited in the wild.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2020 security updates for affected Windows versions

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0768

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply March 2020 security updates from Windows Update. 2. For enterprise environments, deploy updates through WSUS or SCCM. 3. Restart systems after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable scripting in Internet Explorer

windows

Configure Internet Explorer to disable scripting, which prevents exploitation but breaks many websites

Internet Options → Security tab → Custom level → Disable Active Scripting

Use alternative browser

all

Switch to Chromium-based Microsoft Edge or other modern browsers not affected by this vulnerability

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution
  • Deploy network filtering to block access to known malicious websites and restrict browser internet access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Windows Update history for March 2020 security updates or verify browser versions against patched versions

Check Version:

wmic qfe list | findstr KB4550929 KB4550930 KB4550922 KB4550927

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify KB4550929 (Windows 10 1903/1909), KB4550930 (Windows 10 1809), or other March 2020 security updates are installed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Browser crash events in Windows Event Logs
  • Unexpected process creation from browser processes
  • Memory access violations in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from browser processes
  • Traffic to known exploit hosting domains

SIEM Query:

source="Windows Security" EventCode=4688 NewProcessName="*powershell*" OR NewProcessName="*cmd*" ParentProcessName="*iexplore*" OR ParentProcessName="*msedge*"

🔗 References

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