CVE-2020-0556

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-0556 is an improper access control vulnerability in BlueZ (Linux Bluetooth stack) that allows unauthenticated attackers within Bluetooth range to potentially escalate privileges or cause denial of service. This affects Linux systems using BlueZ before version 5.54 with Bluetooth enabled. The vulnerability requires physical proximity to the target device.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • BlueZ (Linux Bluetooth stack)
Versions: BlueZ versions before 5.54
Operating Systems: Linux distributions including Ubuntu, Debian, openSUSE, Gentoo
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Bluetooth hardware and BlueZ service enabled

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local privilege escalation to root, complete system compromise, and persistent access via Bluetooth interface

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service on Bluetooth services, potential unauthorized access to Bluetooth-connected devices

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with Bluetooth disabled or proper network segmentation

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires physical proximity via Bluetooth, not internet-accessible
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices with Bluetooth enabled could be targeted by nearby attackers

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires Bluetooth proximity and specific conditions; no public exploit code available

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: BlueZ 5.54 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://usn.ubuntu.com/4311-1/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update BlueZ package using your distribution's package manager
2. For Ubuntu/Debian: sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade bluez
3. For openSUSE: sudo zypper update bluez
4. Restart Bluetooth service: sudo systemctl restart bluetooth
5. Reboot system to ensure complete patch application

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth Service

linux

Temporarily disable Bluetooth to prevent exploitation

sudo systemctl stop bluetooth
sudo systemctl disable bluetooth

Disable Bluetooth Hardware

linux

Turn off Bluetooth at hardware level

sudo rfkill block bluetooth

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth on all affected systems immediately
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate Bluetooth-enabled devices from critical systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check BlueZ version: bluetoothctl --version | grep -i bluez

Check Version:

bluetoothctl --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify BlueZ version is 5.54 or higher: dpkg -l | grep bluez (Debian/Ubuntu) or rpm -qa | grep bluez (RHEL/SUSE)

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth connection attempts in /var/log/syslog
  • BlueZ service crashes or restarts

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected Bluetooth pairing requests
  • Abnormal Bluetooth traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="syslog" AND ("bluetooth" OR "bluez") AND ("error" OR "failed" OR "unauthorized")

🔗 References

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