CVE-2020-0471

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-0471 is a critical Bluetooth vulnerability in Android that allows a nearby attacker to inject packets into encrypted Bluetooth connections without authentication. This could enable remote privilege escalation between Bluetooth devices. Affects Android versions 8.0 through 11.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 8.0, 8.1, 9, 10, 11
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices with Bluetooth enabled running affected versions are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attacker gains full control over victim's device via Bluetooth, potentially installing malware, stealing data, or executing arbitrary code.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker intercepts or manipulates Bluetooth communications, potentially accessing sensitive data or disrupting device functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

With Bluetooth disabled or devices patched, no impact occurs as the attack vector is eliminated.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local Bluetooth attack requiring physical proximity, not internet-based.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Within Bluetooth range (typically ~10 meters), unauthenticated attackers can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires Bluetooth proximity and specialized tools, but no authentication or user interaction.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin January 2021 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2021-01-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install January 2021 or later security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

android

Turn off Bluetooth when not in use to eliminate attack vector

Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > Bluetooth > Toggle off

Restrict Bluetooth Visibility

android

Set Bluetooth to non-discoverable mode to reduce attack surface

Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > Bluetooth > Device name > Turn off 'Make device visible'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth completely when not actively using Bluetooth devices
  • Use devices in secure environments away from untrusted Bluetooth ranges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is January 2021 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth pairing attempts
  • Suspicious Bluetooth packet injection in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Anomalous Bluetooth traffic patterns
  • Unexpected Bluetooth connection attempts

SIEM Query:

source="android_system" AND (event="bluetooth_injection" OR event="packet_fragmenter_anomaly")

🔗 References

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