CVE-2020-0423

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Android kernel's binder driver due to improper locking. It allows local attackers to escalate privileges without requiring user interaction or additional execution privileges. Only Android devices with vulnerable kernel versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android kernel versions before the October 2020 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices with vulnerable kernel versions are affected regardless of configuration. The binder driver is a core Android IPC mechanism.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level code execution, allowing attackers to bypass all security controls, install persistent malware, or access sensitive data.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a limited user or app context to root/kernel privileges, enabling further system exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; on unpatched systems, proper app sandboxing and SELinux policies may limit damage but not prevent exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or users with physical/network access to vulnerable devices can exploit this to gain full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access but no user interaction. Kernel use-after-free vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized for Android rooting and malware.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level 2020-10-01 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-10-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current Android security patch level in Settings > About phone. 2. Apply October 2020 or later Android security update via OTA or manual flash. 3. Reboot device after update installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable binder driver (not recommended)

android

Theoretically disabling the binder driver would prevent exploitation but would break most Android functionality.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict physical access to devices and implement strict app installation policies
  • Monitor for suspicious privilege escalation attempts using security monitoring tools

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level: Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If before October 2020, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows 2020-10-01 or later date.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs, suspicious binder driver activity, unexpected privilege escalation in audit logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local exploit

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or unexpected root access on Android devices

🔗 References

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