CVE-2020-0142

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android's NFC stack allows remote information disclosure without user interaction. Attackers can exploit a missing bounds check in the rw_i93_sm_format function to read sensitive memory contents. Only Android 10 devices are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 10 only
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with NFC hardware and Android 10; requires NFC to be enabled (default on most devices).

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker reads sensitive kernel memory, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, passwords, or other protected data from nearby Android devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Information leakage of nearby device memory contents when NFC is enabled, potentially exposing application data or system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching, no information disclosure occurs; NFC functionality remains secure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires proximity via NFC, not internet connectivity.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Within physical proximity, attackers could exploit this on internal devices with NFC enabled.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires proximity to target device and NFC capability; no authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2020-06-01 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2020-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install Android Security Patch Level 2020-06-01 or later. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NFC

android

Turn off NFC functionality to prevent exploitation

Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > NFC > Toggle OFF

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable NFC functionality completely on affected devices
  • Restrict physical access to devices and implement proximity controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version: Settings > About phone > Android version. If version is 10 and security patch level is before 2020-06-01, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android Security Patch Level is 2020-06-01 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual NFC activity logs in system logs
  • Multiple failed NFC handshake attempts

Network Indicators:

  • N/A - This is a local NFC vulnerability

SIEM Query:

N/A - Physical proximity attack not detectable via network monitoring

🔗 References

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