CVE-2020-0038

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Android's NFC stack allows attackers to read uninitialized memory data remotely without user interaction. It affects Android devices running versions 8.0 through 10, potentially exposing sensitive information from device memory.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 8.0 through 10
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices with NFC capability running affected versions are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker could read sensitive data from device memory including authentication tokens, encryption keys, or other application data, leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of random memory contents, potentially exposing some application data or system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and device hardening, impact is limited to information disclosure within the local network segment.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires NFC proximity or malicious NFC tag interaction, not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited via malicious NFC tags in physical proximity or within organizational premises.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires NFC proximity or malicious NFC tag, but no authentication or user interaction needed once triggered.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin March 2020 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-03-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply March 2020 Android security patch level
2. Update to Android 11 or later
3. For OEM devices, check manufacturer for specific firmware updates

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NFC

android

Turn off NFC functionality to prevent exploitation via malicious tags

adb shell settings put secure nfc_on 0

Restrict NFC permissions

android

Limit which apps can use NFC to reduce attack surface

Review and restrict NFC permissions in Settings > Apps > App permissions > NFC

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Physically disable NFC via device settings or MDM policy
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable devices from critical systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If version is 8.0-10 and security patch level is before March 2020, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android version is 11+ OR security patch level is March 2020 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual NFC activity logs
  • Multiple failed NFC handshake attempts
  • Unexpected memory access patterns in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • N/A - This is a local NFC-based vulnerability

SIEM Query:

N/A - Local device vulnerability requiring physical/log proximity

🔗 References

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