CVE-2019-9386

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation on Android 10 devices through NFC server. An attacker could gain system-level privileges by exploiting an out-of-bounds write in the NFC stack. User interaction is required for exploitation, affecting all Android 10 devices with NFC capabilities.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 10 only
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with NFC hardware and Android 10. Devices without NFC or with NFC disabled are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attacker to execute arbitrary code with system server privileges, potentially installing persistent malware or accessing sensitive system data.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing malware to gain higher privileges than initially granted, potentially bypassing app sandboxing and accessing other apps' data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if NFC is disabled or device is not running Android 10, though user interaction requirement reduces attack surface.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires physical proximity or local access to device, not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction and physical/local access, but could be exploited by malicious apps or through social engineering.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction and local access. No public exploit code available, but vulnerability is well-documented in Android security bulletins.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android 10 security updates from October 2019 onward

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install available security updates. 3. Restart device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable NFC

android

Turn off NFC functionality to prevent exploitation

Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > NFC > Toggle OFF

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable NFC functionality completely on affected devices
  • Restrict physical access to devices and educate users about not tapping unknown NFC tags

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If version is 10 and security patch level is before October 2019, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release && adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android version is 10 with security patch level October 2019 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual NFC service crashes in logcat
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Unexpected NFC tag interactions

Network Indicators:

  • N/A - Local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

N/A - Device-level vulnerability requiring local monitoring

🔗 References

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