CVE-2019-8786

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2019-8786 is a memory corruption vulnerability in Apple operating systems that allows applications to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This affects iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, and watchOS before specific patched versions. Successful exploitation gives attackers complete control over affected devices.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
Versions: Versions before iOS 13.2, iPadOS 13.2, macOS Catalina 10.15.1, tvOS 13.2, watchOS 6.1
Operating Systems: Apple iOS, Apple iPadOS, Apple macOS, Apple tvOS, Apple watchOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected versions are vulnerable by default. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with kernel-level persistence, data theft, and ability to bypass all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps gaining full system access to install backdoors, steal credentials, and monitor user activity.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are fully patched and app installation is restricted to trusted sources only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires a malicious application to be installed and executed on the target device.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 13.2, iPadOS 13.2, macOS Catalina 10.15.1, tvOS 13.2, watchOS 6.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/HT210721

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Go to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the latest available update. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict App Installation

all

Only allow installation of apps from trusted sources like the App Store

Settings > General > Device Management > Trust Enterprise Developer (for enterprise devices only)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from critical networks and sensitive data
  • Implement strict application allowlisting policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device version in Settings > General > About > Version

Check Version:

Settings > General > About > Version (iOS/iPadOS/watchOS) or About This Mac > Overview (macOS)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is equal to or greater than: iOS 13.2, iPadOS 13.2, macOS 10.15.1, tvOS 13.2, watchOS 6.1

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected process execution with elevated privileges
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes
  • Suspicious network activity from kernel-level components

SIEM Query:

source="apple_system_logs" AND (event="kernel_panic" OR process="kernel_task" AND action="unexpected_execution")

🔗 References

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