CVE-2019-8253

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This memory corruption vulnerability in Adobe Photoshop CC allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. Users running Photoshop CC versions before 20.0.8 or 21.0.x before 21.0.2 are vulnerable. Successful exploitation requires the attacker to trick a user into opening a malicious file.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe Photoshop CC
Versions: Versions before 20.0.8 and 21.0.x before 21.0.2
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability is triggered when processing malicious files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the victim's computer, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or remote code execution when a user opens a malicious Photoshop file, leading to malware installation or data exfiltration.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper application whitelisting, file integrity monitoring, and user awareness training prevent execution of malicious files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW with brief explanation
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM with brief explanation

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening a malicious file). No public exploit code was available at disclosure time, but memory corruption vulnerabilities are often weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 20.0.8 or 21.0.2

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/photoshop/apsb19-56.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe Creative Cloud application. 2. Navigate to the 'Apps' tab. 3. Find Photoshop CC and click 'Update'. 4. Install version 20.0.8 or 21.0.2. 5. Restart Photoshop after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Photoshop file execution

all

Use application control policies to restrict execution of Photoshop files from untrusted sources

User awareness training

all

Train users to only open Photoshop files from trusted sources and verify file integrity

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized Photoshop file execution
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious Photoshop process behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Photoshop version: Help > About Photoshop. If version is earlier than 20.0.8 or 21.0.2, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic product where name='Adobe Photoshop CC' get version
On macOS: /Applications/Adobe Photoshop CC [version]/Adobe Photoshop CC [version].app/Contents/Info.plist

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Photoshop version is 20.0.8 or higher for 20.x branch, or 21.0.2 or higher for 21.x branch.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Photoshop process spawning child processes
  • Photoshop crashes with memory access violation errors
  • Photoshop loading files from unusual locations

Network Indicators:

  • Photoshop process making unexpected outbound connections after file open

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process contains 'photoshop' and child process is cmd.exe, powershell.exe, or other suspicious executables

🔗 References

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