CVE-2019-7106

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2019-7106 is a path traversal vulnerability in Adobe XD that allows attackers to write arbitrary files to unintended locations. Successful exploitation could lead to arbitrary code execution. Users running Adobe XD version 16.0 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Adobe XD
Versions: 16.0 and earlier
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of affected versions are vulnerable by default; no special configuration is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the Adobe XD process, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or file system manipulation leading to data corruption, information disclosure, or limited code execution within the application context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper application sandboxing, file system permissions, and user privilege restrictions preventing escalation to system-level access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local access or social engineering to exploit; Adobe XD is not typically exposed to internet-facing interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users with access to Adobe XD could exploit this vulnerability, particularly in environments with shared workstations or insufficient user privilege separation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening a malicious file) but the technical complexity is low once the malicious payload is delivered.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 16.1 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/xd/apsb19-22.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Adobe XD. 2. Go to Help > Check for Updates. 3. Install version 16.1 or later. 4. Restart Adobe XD after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file execution

all

Prevent execution of Adobe XD files from untrusted sources using application control policies.

Run with reduced privileges

all

Configure Adobe XD to run with limited user privileges to reduce impact of successful exploitation.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Adobe XD entirely if not required for business operations
  • Implement strict file execution policies to prevent opening untrusted XD files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Adobe XD version in application settings or via Help > About Adobe XD. If version is 16.0 or earlier, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: Check Help > About Adobe XD. On macOS: Adobe XD > About Adobe XD.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Adobe XD version is 16.1 or later after applying the update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file write operations from Adobe XD process
  • Multiple failed file access attempts to system directories

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Adobe XD to unexpected destinations after file operations

SIEM Query:

process_name:"Adobe XD" AND (file_write:*system* OR file_write:*windows* OR file_write:*program files*)

🔗 References

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