CVE-2019-6808

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Schneider Electric Modicon PLCs by exploiting improper access control in Modbus protocol configuration settings. It affects all versions of Modicon M580, M340, Quantum, and Premium controllers. Attackers can overwrite controller configurations without authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Modicon M580
  • Modicon M340
  • Modicon Quantum
  • Modicon Premium
Versions: All versions
Operating Systems: PLC firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all configurations where Modbus protocol is enabled (default setting).

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of industrial control systems leading to physical damage, production shutdown, or safety incidents through remote code execution on PLCs.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized modification of PLC configurations causing operational disruption, data manipulation, or denial of service in industrial environments.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if controllers are isolated behind firewalls with strict network segmentation and Modbus traffic filtering.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Directly exposed controllers can be exploited remotely without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, any network access to Modbus ports allows exploitation without authentication.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only network access to Modbus ports (typically TCP 502). Public technical details available in Talos advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to Schneider Electric security update SEVD-2019-134-11

Vendor Advisory: https://www.schneider-electric.com/en/download/document/SEVD-2019-134-11/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware updates from Schneider Electric portal. 2. Apply updates following vendor documentation. 3. Restart controllers after patching. 4. Verify configuration integrity.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate PLCs in separate network segments with strict firewall rules.

Modbus Port Restriction

linux

Block external access to Modbus TCP port 502 and restrict internal access.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 502 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation with industrial DMZ architecture
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems monitoring Modbus traffic anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if Modbus TCP port 502 is accessible and controller models match affected list.

Check Version:

Use Schneider Electric engineering software (EcoStruxure Control Expert) to read controller firmware version.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version against Schneider Electric patched versions and test Modbus access controls.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Modbus write requests
  • Configuration change alerts from PLCs
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts on industrial network

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected Modbus traffic to port 502
  • Modbus function code 16 (Write Multiple Registers) from unauthorized sources
  • Traffic from non-industrial network segments to PLCs

SIEM Query:

source_port:502 AND (function_code:16 OR function_code:06) AND NOT src_ip IN [authorized_plc_ips]

🔗 References

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