CVE-2019-5254

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in multiple Huawei networking products. An authenticated attacker on the internal network can send crafted messages to cause board abnormalities. Affected systems include Huawei firewalls, switches, and security modules.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AP2000
  • IPS Module
  • NGFW Module
  • NIP6300
  • NIP6600
  • NIP6800
  • S5700
  • SVN5600
  • SVN5800
  • SVN5800-C
  • SeMG9811
  • Secospace AntiDDoS8000
  • Secospace USG6300
  • Secospace USG6500
  • Secospace USG6600
  • USG6000V
  • eSpace U1981
Versions: Specific affected versions not detailed in advisory
Operating Systems: Huawei proprietary OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All listed products in default configurations are vulnerable. Requires attacker to have login access to the board.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete board failure leading to denial of service for critical network infrastructure

🟠

Likely Case

Service disruption or instability of affected networking devices

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and access controls

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires internal network access
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers can exploit this to disrupt critical infrastructure

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires authenticated access and knowledge of inter-process messaging protocols

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Huawei security advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20191211-01-ssp-en

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Huawei security advisory for specific patch versions. 2. Download appropriate firmware updates from Huawei support portal. 3. Apply patches following Huawei's upgrade procedures. 4. Reboot affected devices as required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict access to internal management interfaces

Access Control Hardening

all

Implement strict authentication and authorization controls for device management

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected devices
  • Enforce least privilege access controls and monitor for suspicious internal traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device model and firmware version against Huawei security advisory

Check Version:

display version (Huawei CLI command)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version specified in advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected board restarts
  • Abnormal process crashes
  • Authentication logs showing suspicious internal access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual inter-process communication patterns
  • Abnormal traffic from internal management interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="huawei-firewall" AND (event_type="system_reboot" OR event_type="process_crash")

🔗 References

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