CVE-2019-4752

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in IBM Emptoris Spend Analysis and Strategic Supply Management Platform allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to view, modify, or delete database information. Affected versions include 10.1.0.x, 10.1.1.x, and 10.1.3.x.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • IBM Emptoris Spend Analysis
  • IBM Emptoris Strategic Supply Management Platform
Versions: 10.1.0.x, 10.1.1.x, 10.1.3.x
Operating Systems: Not specified - likely multiple
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the web application layer allowing SQL injection through user inputs.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the database including data theft, data destruction, and potential lateral movement to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and potential data manipulation affecting business operations and confidentiality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage scope.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation possible if application is internet-facing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they have network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit with automated tools. No public exploit code found in references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Apply interim fix or upgrade as specified in IBM advisories

Vendor Advisory: https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/2948919

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review IBM advisory at provided URL. 2. Apply recommended interim fix or upgrade to patched version. 3. Restart application services. 4. Test functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Implement strict input validation and parameterized queries at application layer

Database Permission Restriction

all

Limit database user permissions to minimum required operations

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) with SQL injection rules
  • Network segmentation to restrict access to vulnerable systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check application version against affected versions list. Test with SQL injection payloads in controlled environment.

Check Version:

Check application administration interface or configuration files for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is updated beyond affected ranges. Test SQL injection attempts return errors rather than executing.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database queries
  • SQL syntax errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL-like patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL patterns in HTTP requests
  • Requests with SQL keywords in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND ("SELECT" OR "UNION" OR "INSERT" OR "DELETE" OR "DROP") AND status=200

🔗 References

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