CVE-2019-25473

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Clinic Pro software contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the monthly_expense_overview endpoint's month parameter. Authenticated attackers can inject SQL code to extract sensitive database information using blind or error-based techniques. This affects Clinic Pro installations with vulnerable versions exposed to authenticated users.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Clinic Pro
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not publicly documented, but pre-patch versions are affected.
Operating Systems: All platforms running Clinic Pro
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated access to the monthly_expense_overview endpoint.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including patient records, financial data, credentials, and potential system takeover via privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Extraction of sensitive patient data, financial records, and user credentials leading to data breach and compliance violations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting data access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if exposed to internet with authenticated users, as SQL injection can be automated.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as authenticated internal users could exploit, but attack surface is smaller.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code available on Exploit-DB, requires authentication but SQL injection techniques are well-documented and automated tools exist.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Specific version not documented in public references

Vendor Advisory: Not provided in references

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Clinic Pro vendor for patched version
2. Backup database and application
3. Apply vendor-provided patch
4. Restart application services
5. Verify fix with testing

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation WAF Rule

all

Implement web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns in month parameter

WAF-specific configuration commands vary by platform

Parameterized Query Implementation

all

Modify application code to use parameterized queries instead of string concatenation

Code modification required - implement prepared statements for database queries

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation to only accept valid month formats (01-12)
  • Apply database principle of least privilege - restrict application database user permissions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test with SQL injection payloads in month parameter: ' OR '1'='1 or time-based payloads like '; WAITFOR DELAY '00:00:05'--

Check Version:

Check Clinic Pro version through admin interface or application files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection tests after patch - should return error or no data extraction

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple POST requests to monthly_expense_overview with unusual month values
  • Database queries with SQL keywords from application layer

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /monthly_expense_overview with SQL injection patterns in parameters
  • Unusual database response times indicating time-based blind SQLi

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/monthly_expense_overview" AND (param="month" AND value MATCH "('|;|--|UNION|SELECT|WAITFOR)")

🔗 References

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