CVE-2019-25459

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2019-25459 is an unauthenticated SQL injection vulnerability in Web Ofisi Emlak V2 real estate software. Attackers can inject SQL code through multiple GET parameters to extract sensitive database information or perform blind SQL injection attacks. This affects all deployments of Web Ofisi Emlak V2 that are exposed to untrusted networks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Web Ofisi Emlak V2
Versions: All versions of V2 (specifically vulnerable in emlak-ara.html endpoint)
Operating Systems: Any OS running the application
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the emlak-ara.html endpoint with multiple vulnerable parameters: emlak_durumu, emlak_tipi, il, ilce, kelime, and semt.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including sensitive customer data, financial records, and administrative credentials leading to data theft, system takeover, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Extraction of sensitive information like user credentials, personal data, and business records through SQL injection attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and WAF protection, potentially only causing service disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on Exploit-DB (ID 47142) and requires no authentication. Attackers can use automated tools like sqlmap for exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Web Ofisi Emlak V3

Vendor Advisory: https://www.web-ofisi.com/detay/emlak-scripti-v3.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Upgrade to Web Ofisi Emlak V3. 2. Replace all V2 files with V3 version. 3. Test functionality. 4. Restart web server.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side input validation for all GET parameters in emlak-ara.html endpoint

Modify PHP code to sanitize: $_GET['emlak_durumu'], $_GET['emlak_tipi'], $_GET['il'], $_GET['ilce'], $_GET['kelime'], $_GET['semt'] using mysqli_real_escape_string() or parameterized queries

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: deny requests containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP in GET parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate the vulnerable system from sensitive databases
  • Deploy a reverse proxy with strict input validation and rate limiting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test emlak-ara.html endpoint with SQL injection payloads like: /emlak-ara.html?emlak_durumu=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or footer of Web Ofisi Emlak interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Test same payloads after fix - should return error or no data leakage. Verify parameterized queries are implemented.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Multiple requests to emlak-ara.html with special characters in parameters
  • Requests containing SQL keywords in GET parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database query patterns from web server
  • Multiple failed login attempts following SQL injection attempts

SIEM Query:

source="web_server.log" AND uri="/emlak-ara.html" AND (param="emlak_durumu" OR param="emlak_tipi" OR param="il" OR param="ilce" OR param="kelime" OR param="semt") AND (value="*'*" OR value="*;*" OR value="*--*" OR value="*UNION*" OR value="*SELECT*")

🔗 References

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