CVE-2019-25432

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2019-25432 is an SQL injection vulnerability in Part-DB's authentication system that allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass login by injecting SQL syntax into login parameters. This affects all Part-DB 0.4 installations, enabling attackers to gain unauthorized access to the application with administrative privileges.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Part-DB
Versions: 0.4.x
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Part-DB 0.4 installations are vulnerable regardless of configuration. The vulnerability is in the core authentication mechanism.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the Part-DB instance, allowing attackers to access, modify, or delete all stored parts data, potentially leading to supply chain disruption or intellectual property theft.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to the application with administrative privileges, enabling data theft, manipulation of parts inventory, and potential lateral movement if Part-DB is integrated with other systems.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring, though the vulnerability still exists and could be exploited by internal threats.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is unauthenticated and has public exploit code available, making internet-facing instances immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While less exposed, internal instances remain vulnerable to insider threats or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available on Exploit-DB (ID: 47547) and requires minimal technical skill to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.4.1 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/Part-DB/Part-DB/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your Part-DB database and configuration. 2. Download Part-DB 0.4.1 or later from GitHub. 3. Replace the existing installation files with the patched version. 4. Restart the web server service. 5. Verify the login functionality works correctly.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rule

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in login parameters

Network Access Control

all

Restrict access to Part-DB login page to trusted IP addresses only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strong network segmentation to isolate Part-DB from untrusted networks
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for suspicious login attempts with SQL patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt to login with username: 'or'1'='1 and any password. If login succeeds, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check the Part-DB version in the application footer or admin interface, or examine the source code version files.

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt the same SQL injection login after patching. Login should fail with proper authentication required.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Login attempts containing SQL keywords like 'or', single quotes, or '1'='1' in username field
  • Successful logins from unusual IP addresses or at unusual times

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to login.php with SQL injection patterns in parameters

SIEM Query:

source="partdb_logs" AND (message="*'or'*" OR message="*1'='1*") AND action="login"

🔗 References

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