CVE-2019-25009

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Rust http crate before version 0.1.20 involves improper use of raw pointers in the HeaderMap::Drain API, which can lead to memory corruption and potentially arbitrary code execution. It affects any Rust application using the vulnerable versions of the http crate. The CVSS 9.8 score indicates critical severity with network-accessible exploitation possible.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Rust http crate
Versions: Versions before 0.1.20
Operating Systems: All platforms running Rust applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any Rust application that imports and uses the http crate with HeaderMap::Drain functionality is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash, denial of service, or memory corruption leading to unpredictable behavior.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper memory safety controls and sandboxing are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Network-accessible applications using the vulnerable crate can be exploited remotely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications are still vulnerable but require network access to the service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting specific HTTP requests to trigger the memory corruption via the HeaderMap::Drain API.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: http crate version 0.1.20 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2019-0034.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Cargo.toml to require http crate version >=0.1.20. 2. Run 'cargo update' to fetch the patched version. 3. Rebuild and redeploy your application. 4. Restart any running services using the updated application.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid HeaderMap::Drain usage

all

Modify code to avoid using the HeaderMap::Drain API entirely.

Code modification required - no single command

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable applications from untrusted networks.
  • Deploy web application firewalls (WAF) with memory corruption protection rules.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.lock or run 'cargo tree | grep http' to see if http crate version <0.1.20 is used.

Check Version:

grep -A2 -B2 'name = "http"' Cargo.lock

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Cargo.lock shows http crate version >=0.1.20 after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory corruption errors
  • Unexpected segmentation faults in Rust HTTP services

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests with manipulated headers targeting HeaderMap functionality

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "memory corruption" OR "panic") AND process="rust_application"

🔗 References

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