CVE-2019-25004

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the Rust flatbuffers crate allows arbitrary bytes to be reinterpreted as boolean values, breaking Rust's memory safety guarantees. This can lead to memory corruption, crashes, or potentially arbitrary code execution. Any Rust application using vulnerable versions of the flatbuffers crate is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Rust applications using flatbuffers crate
Versions: flatbuffers crate versions before 0.6.1
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Rust applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any Rust application that deserializes untrusted data using the vulnerable flatbuffers crate is affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, denial of service, or memory corruption leading to data integrity issues.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and sandboxing are implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Applications processing untrusted data from external sources are particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications could still be exploited through malicious inputs or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious flatbuffers data that triggers the type confusion vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: flatbuffers crate version 0.6.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2019-0028.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Cargo.toml to require flatbuffers >= 0.6.1
2. Run 'cargo update' to fetch the patched version
3. Rebuild and redeploy your application
4. Restart affected services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and sanitization

all

Implement strict validation of all flatbuffers data before deserialization

Sandboxing

linux

Run vulnerable applications in isolated containers or sandboxes to limit potential damage

docker run --security-opt=no-new-privileges -d your_app

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Deploy web application firewalls to filter malicious flatbuffers payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.lock or run 'cargo tree | grep flatbuffers' to see if version < 0.6.1 is used

Check Version:

cargo tree | grep flatbuffers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify flatbuffers version is >= 0.6.1 in Cargo.lock and test application with known malicious payloads

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory corruption errors
  • Unexpected boolean values in deserialized data

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual flatbuffers traffic patterns
  • Large or malformed serialization payloads

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "memory corruption" OR "flatbuffers")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export