CVE-2019-25002

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the sodiumoxide Rust crate allows cryptographic hash comparisons to always return true due to a flawed equality implementation. This affects any Rust application using sodiumoxide's generichash::Digest::eq function for cryptographic verification before version 0.2.5.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • sodiumoxide Rust crate
Versions: All versions before 0.2.5
Operating Systems: All platforms running Rust applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications using generichash::Digest::eq function for cryptographic comparisons.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete cryptographic bypass allowing forged signatures, authentication bypass, or data integrity compromise in systems relying on hash comparisons for security decisions.

🟠

Likely Case

Cryptographic verification failures leading to potential authentication bypass or data integrity issues in applications using affected hash comparison functions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if applications have additional validation layers or don't rely solely on the vulnerable comparison function.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires the attacker to trigger hash comparison operations with malicious inputs.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.2.5 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2019-0026.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Cargo.toml to require sodiumoxide >=0.2.5
2. Run 'cargo update sodiumoxide'
3. Rebuild and redeploy application
4. Restart affected services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Manual hash comparison

all

Replace vulnerable generichash::Digest::eq calls with manual byte-by-byte comparison

// Replace: digest1.eq(&digest2)
// With: digest1.as_ref() == digest2.as_ref()

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement additional cryptographic validation layers beyond hash comparison
  • Isolate affected components behind network segmentation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.lock or run 'cargo tree | grep sodiumoxide' to see if version <0.2.5 is used

Check Version:

grep sodiumoxide Cargo.lock | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify sodiumoxide version is >=0.2.5 in Cargo.lock and test hash comparison functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected successful cryptographic verifications
  • Failed authentication attempts followed by unexpected successes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual authentication patterns
  • Suspicious cryptographic handshakes

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("generichash" OR "sodiumoxide") AND ("eq" OR "comparison")

🔗 References

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