CVE-2019-2300

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in the WLAN handler of Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets. Attackers can exploit this by sending specially crafted packets to trigger memory corruption, potentially leading to remote code execution. Affected devices include smartphones, IoT devices, networking equipment, and automotive systems using the listed Snapdragon processors.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer Electronics Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Voice & Music
  • Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Versions: Firmware versions using affected chipset drivers (specific versions not publicly detailed)
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems, Automotive OS variants
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in WLAN firmware/drivers; all devices with WLAN enabled are vulnerable. Specific firmware versions depend on OEM implementations.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges, allowing complete device compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Device crash/reboot (denial of service) or limited code execution in WLAN subsystem context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service only if exploit attempts are blocked by network controls or patched firmware.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WLAN interfaces are typically exposed to local networks and can be targeted remotely if WLAN is enabled.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires proximity or network access, but internal attackers could exploit via local network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending crafted WLAN packets; no authentication needed if within WLAN range. No public exploit code known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Vendor-specific firmware updates (check OEM advisories)

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/march-2020-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided patches through OEM update channels. 3. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WLAN

all

Turn off wireless networking to prevent exploitation

adb shell svc wifi disable
nmcli radio wifi off
systemctl stop wpa_supplicant

Network segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices on separate VLANs with strict firewall rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected devices on isolated networks with strict firewall rules blocking unnecessary WLAN traffic
  • Implement network monitoring for anomalous WLAN packets and disable WLAN if not essential

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset model and firmware version against Qualcomm advisory; devices with listed chipsets are vulnerable unless patched.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.bootloader (Android) or cat /proc/cpuinfo (Linux)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version has been updated post-March 2020 and check with manufacturer for patch confirmation.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • WLAN driver crash messages
  • System reboots without apparent cause

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WLAN packet patterns
  • Malformed 802.11 frames
  • Excessive retransmissions

SIEM Query:

source="wlan*" AND (event="crash" OR event="panic" OR event="buffer_overflow")

🔗 References

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