CVE-2019-2223

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote code execution on Android devices through a missing bounds check in the ihevcd_ref_list function. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into opening malicious video files, potentially gaining full control of the device. Affects Android versions 8.0 through 10.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 8.0, 8.1, 9, 10
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected Android versions are vulnerable by default. Requires video processing capability.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise with remote code execution leading to data theft, surveillance, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious apps exploiting this vulnerability to gain elevated privileges and access sensitive data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched or have security software that detects malicious video files.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (opening malicious video) but can be delivered via web, email, or messaging apps.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily an external threat vector requiring user interaction with malicious content.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction (opening malicious video file). No authentication needed beyond user action.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2019-12-05 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2019-12-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Check for updates. 3. Install Android Security Patch Level 2019-12-05 or later. 4. Restart device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable automatic media processing

android

Prevent automatic processing of video files from untrusted sources

Use security software

android

Install mobile security software that can detect malicious video files

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict installation of apps from unknown sources
  • Educate users about risks of opening video files from untrusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is 2019-12-05 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Crash logs from media server processes
  • Unexpected video codec processing errors

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of suspicious video files from untrusted sources

SIEM Query:

process:media AND (crash OR out_of_bounds OR ihevcd)

🔗 References

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