CVE-2019-20734

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected NETGEAR routers and extenders via a buffer overflow. It affects multiple NETGEAR device models with outdated firmware versions. Attackers can potentially gain full control of vulnerable devices without any authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • NETGEAR D6220
  • D8500
  • EX3700
  • EX3800
  • EX6000
  • EX6100
  • EX6120
  • EX6130
  • EX6150v1
  • EX6200
  • EX7000
  • R6300v2
  • R6400
  • R6400v2
  • R6700
  • R6700v3
  • R6900
  • R7000
  • R6900P
  • R7000P
  • R7100LG
  • R7300DST
  • R7900
  • R8300
  • R8500
  • WN2500RPv2
  • WNR3500Lv2
Versions: All versions before specified minimum secure versions for each model
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All affected devices are vulnerable in default configurations. This may be related to incomplete fix for CVE-2017-18864.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to install persistent malware, intercept all network traffic, pivot to internal networks, or join botnets.

🟠

Likely Case

Device takeover leading to DNS hijacking, credential theft, man-in-the-middle attacks, or denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if devices are patched or properly segmented behind firewalls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are directly internet-facing by design, making them prime targets for remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - This is primarily an external attack vector, though compromised devices could be used for internal pivoting.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in network devices are commonly weaponized. The unauthenticated nature and CVSS 8.8 score make this attractive to attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Varies by model - see minimum secure versions in description

Vendor Advisory: https://kb.netgear.com/000061192/Security-Advisory-for-Pre-Authentication-Buffer-Overflow-on-Some-Routers-Gateways-and-Extenders-PSV-2017-0791

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify your NETGEAR model number. 2. Visit NETGEAR support site. 3. Download latest firmware for your model. 4. Log into router admin interface. 5. Navigate to Advanced > Administration > Firmware Update. 6. Upload and install the firmware file. 7. Wait for automatic reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Place vulnerable devices behind a firewall to block external exploitation attempts

Disable Remote Management

all

Turn off remote administration features to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable devices with supported models that receive security updates
  • Implement strict network segmentation and firewall rules to isolate vulnerable devices

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router admin interface for model and firmware version, compare against affected versions list

Check Version:

Access router web interface at http://routerlogin.net or http://192.168.1.1, navigate to Advanced > Administration > Router Status

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches or exceeds minimum secure version for your model

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual firmware modification logs
  • Multiple failed exploit attempts in web server logs
  • Unexpected device reboots

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • DNS hijacking patterns
  • Traffic redirection to suspicious IPs

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (event="firmware_change" OR event="buffer_overflow_attempt" OR event="unauth_access")

🔗 References

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