CVE-2019-17666

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a buffer overflow in the Linux kernel's Realtek wireless driver (rtlwifi) due to missing bounds checking in the rtl_p2p_noa_ie function. It allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service on affected systems. Systems running Linux kernels up to version 5.3.6 with Realtek wireless hardware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Linux kernel versions through 5.3.6
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with Realtek wireless hardware using the rtlwifi driver. Systems without Realtek wireless hardware or with the driver disabled are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel panic or system crash causing denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if wireless interfaces are disabled or properly firewalled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires wireless network access but can be exploited remotely over Wi-Fi.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers with wireless network access can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires wireless network access to the target system. The vulnerability is in kernel-space code, making exploitation more complex but feasible.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel 5.3.7 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2020:0328

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version 5.3.7 or later. 2. For Red Hat systems, apply security updates via 'yum update kernel'. 3. Reboot the system to load the patched kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Realtek wireless interface

linux

Disable the vulnerable wireless interface to prevent exploitation

sudo ip link set wlan0 down
sudo rfkill block wifi

Blacklist rtlwifi driver

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable driver

echo 'blacklist rtlwifi' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rtlwifi.conf
sudo update-initramfs -u

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable wireless networking entirely on affected systems
  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate wireless networks from critical systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version with 'uname -r'. If version is 5.3.6 or earlier, check if Realtek wireless hardware is present with 'lspci | grep -i realtek' or 'lsusb | grep -i realtek'.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is 5.3.7 or later with 'uname -r'. Check that the system has been rebooted since kernel update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • System crash dumps
  • Wireless driver error messages in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual wireless traffic patterns
  • Malformed Wi-Fi packets targeting Realtek devices

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "oops") AND ("rtlwifi" OR "Realtek")

🔗 References

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