CVE-2019-16880

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in the linea Rust crate allows double-free memory corruption through the Matrix::zip_elements method. Attackers can exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Any Rust application using vulnerable versions of the linea crate is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • linea Rust crate
Versions: All versions through 0.9.4
Operating Systems: All platforms running Rust applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any Rust application that imports and uses the vulnerable linea crate methods is affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service due to memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if application runs with minimal privileges and proper memory protections.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If vulnerable application is exposed to untrusted input, exploitation is straightforward.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications could still be exploited through malicious inputs or compromised users.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires triggering the vulnerable Matrix::zip_elements method with crafted input.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: linea 0.9.5 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2019-0021.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Cargo.toml to require linea >=0.9.5
2. Run 'cargo update --package linea'
3. Rebuild and redeploy your application
4. Restart affected services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid vulnerable method

all

Refactor code to avoid using Matrix::zip_elements method

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation for all data passed to linea crate methods
  • Run application with minimal privileges and memory protection mechanisms (ASLR, DEP)

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Cargo.lock or run 'cargo tree | grep linea' to see if version <=0.9.4 is used

Check Version:

cargo tree | grep linea

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify 'cargo tree | grep linea' shows version >=0.9.5 and application functions normally

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Memory corruption errors in Rust panic logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to applications using linea crate

SIEM Query:

Search for process crashes with 'linea' in module path or Rust panic messages containing 'double free'

🔗 References

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