CVE-2019-15683

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated attackers to trigger a stack buffer overflow in TurboVNC server versions prior to commit cea98166008301e614e0d36776bf9435a536136e. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution on the VNC server. Organizations running vulnerable TurboVNC servers with network connectivity are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • TurboVNC
Versions: All versions prior to commit cea98166008301e614e0d36776bf9435a536136e
Operating Systems: Linux, Windows, macOS - any OS running TurboVNC server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires TurboVNC server component with network connectivity and attacker authentication.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with server privileges leading to complete system compromise, lateral movement, and data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Server crash (denial of service) or limited code execution depending on exploit reliability and system protections.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service from failed exploitation attempts or blocked network access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Network connectivity required and authentication bypass may be possible through other means.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers with valid credentials can exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authentication but stack canary protection is absent, making exploitation more feasible.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Commit cea98166008301e614e0d36776bf9435a536136e and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/TurboVNC/turbovnc/commit/cea98166008301e614e0d36776bf9435a536136e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update TurboVNC to version containing commit cea98166008301e614e0d36776bf9435a536136e or later. 2. Restart TurboVNC server service. 3. Verify the fix by checking version/commit hash.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict network access to TurboVNC server to trusted IP addresses only.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5900 -s trusted_ip_range -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 5900 -j DROP

Disable TurboVNC Server

linux

Temporarily disable TurboVNC server until patching is possible.

systemctl stop turbovnc
systemctl disable turbovnc

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit VNC server exposure
  • Use application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check TurboVNC version or commit hash against vulnerable range (prior to cea98166008301e614e0d36776bf9435a536136e).

Check Version:

vncserver -version or check git commit hash in source installation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify TurboVNC is running commit cea98166008301e614e0d36776bf9435a536136e or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • TurboVNC server crash logs
  • Unexpected process termination
  • Authentication logs showing exploitation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic patterns to VNC port
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by buffer overflow patterns

SIEM Query:

source="turbovnc.log" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "buffer overflow" OR "stack smashing")

🔗 References

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