CVE-2019-15069

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass authentication on Smart Battery A4 portable charger web management interfaces without modifying device files. Attackers can gain administrative privileges to control the device. This affects Smart Battery A4 portable chargers with firmware version r1.7.9 or earlier.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Smart Battery A4 multifunctional portable charger
Versions: firmware version r1.7.9 and earlier
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the web management interface of the portable charger. The exact firmware version range is specified as '?<= r1.7.9' suggesting versions up to and including r1.7.9.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of device management allowing attackers to reconfigure charging parameters, potentially causing battery damage, fire hazards, or using the device as an attack vector on connected networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to device management interface allowing monitoring of charging activities, changing device settings, or disabling security features.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is isolated from networks and physical access is controlled, though authentication bypass remains possible if interface is accessible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - If device management interface is exposed to the internet, attackers can remotely exploit this without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Even on internal networks, attackers with network access can exploit this vulnerability without credentials.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability description indicates authentication bypass without modifying device files, suggesting a simple exploit. No public exploit code was found in the provided references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware versions after r1.7.9

Vendor Advisory: https://www.twcert.org.tw/subpages/ServeThePublic/public_document_details.aspx?lang=en-US&id=46

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current firmware version via device management interface. 2. Download updated firmware from manufacturer. 3. Upload and apply firmware update through management interface. 4. Reboot device to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network isolation

all

Isolate the device from untrusted networks to prevent remote exploitation

Access control restrictions

all

Implement network access controls to restrict who can reach the device management interface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disconnect device from any network connections and use only as standalone charger
  • Implement strict firewall rules to block all access to the device management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Access the device web interface and attempt to bypass authentication using known methods, or check firmware version against vulnerable range

Check Version:

Check firmware version in device management interface under System or About sections

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating firmware, verify authentication is required for management interface access and test authentication bypass attempts fail

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to management interface
  • Authentication bypass patterns in web logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic to device management port (typically 80/443)
  • Authentication bypass attempts in HTTP traffic

SIEM Query:

source_ip accessing device_ip:80 AND (http_status=200 OR http_method=POST) WITHOUT prior auth_cookie OR auth_header

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export