CVE-2019-1153

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE-2019-1153 is an information disclosure vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Graphics Component that allows an attacker to read memory contents they shouldn't access. It affects Windows systems where an attacker can run a specially crafted application. Successful exploitation could leak sensitive information that might help further compromise the system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Windows
Versions: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems with the vulnerable Windows Graphics Component. Requires attacker to have ability to run applications on the target system.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attacker gains access to sensitive memory contents (potentially including credentials, encryption keys, or other system data) which could lead to full system compromise through follow-on attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure that reveals memory layout or partial data, potentially enabling more targeted attacks against the system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper access controls preventing unauthorized application execution and timely patching.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access and ability to run applications on the target system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers with local access could exploit this to gather information for privilege escalation or lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit requires local access and ability to run specially crafted applications. Public proof-of-concept code exists demonstrating the out-of-bounds read vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: July 9, 2019 security updates

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1153

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply Windows Update. 2. Select 'Check for updates'. 3. Install July 2019 security updates. 4. Restart system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict application execution

windows

Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized applications from running

Use Windows AppLocker or similar application control solutions

Limit user privileges

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Ensure users run with least privilege necessary for their roles

Use Group Policy to restrict administrative privileges

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to prevent unauthorized application execution
  • Segment networks to limit lateral movement and contain potential information disclosure

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if July 2019 Windows security updates are installed via Windows Update history or systeminfo command

Check Version:

wmic qfe list | findstr KB4507453 (or appropriate KB number for your Windows version)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify KB4507453 (Windows 10 1903) or appropriate July 2019 security update is installed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual application execution events, suspicious process creation related to font handling

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Process creation events involving font-related DLLs or unusual memory access patterns

🔗 References

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