CVE-2019-11367

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass authentication on AUO Solar Data Recorder web portals by extracting credentials from WWW-Authenticate headers. Anyone with network access to vulnerable systems can gain administrative access. Affects AUO Solar Data Recorder installations before version 1.3.0.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AUO Solar Data Recorder
Versions: All versions before 1.3.0
Operating Systems: Unknown - likely embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects web portal component using HTTP Basic Authentication. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to manipulate solar monitoring data, disrupt energy operations, or pivot to other network systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to solar monitoring dashboards, data theft, and potential manipulation of energy production records.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to attempted authentication failures if proper network segmentation and monitoring are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web portal accessible from internet with hardcoded credentials exposed in authentication headers.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internal attackers can exploit this without authentication requirements.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP request/response analysis reveals credentials. Multiple public proof-of-concept scripts available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.3.0

Vendor Advisory: Not publicly documented

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact AUO for version 1.3.0 update
2. Backup current configuration
3. Apply firmware update
4. Restart system
5. Verify authentication now requires proper credentials

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict access to web portal using firewall rules

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s TRUSTED_IP -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP

Reverse Proxy with Authentication

all

Place vulnerable system behind reverse proxy requiring proper authentication

# Configure nginx/apache as reverse proxy with strong auth

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate system on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for authentication attempts and block suspicious IPs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Send HTTP request to web portal and check if WWW-Authenticate header contains credentials: curl -I http://target-ip/

Check Version:

Check web interface footer or contact vendor - no standard command available

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt to access web portal without credentials should return 401 without exposing credentials in headers

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple successful logins from unusual IPs
  • Authentication attempts without proper user-agent

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to / with Authorization headers
  • Unusual traffic patterns to solar monitoring ports

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (status=200 AND auth_method="Basic" AND user_agent="curl" OR status=401 AND response_headers="*WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=*password*"))

🔗 References

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