CVE-2019-10615

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is an integer overflow in Qualcomm's Keymaster 4 cryptographic module that occurs when processing large certificate values, potentially leading to memory corruption. It affects numerous Snapdragon processors across automotive, mobile, IoT, and networking products. Attackers could exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Voice & Music
  • Snapdragon Wearables
  • Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Versions: All versions prior to August 2020 security patches
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects specific Qualcomm chipsets including APQ8009, APQ8017, APQ8053, MSM8905, SDM845, and many others listed in the CVE.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated permissions on affected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service through system crash or reboot if memory corruption occurs but exploitation fails.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific conditions but could be exploited via malicious apps or network services.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers or malicious apps can exploit this vulnerability directly on devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access or malicious application installation. The vulnerability is in cryptographic processing which may require specific conditions to trigger.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: August 2020 security patches and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/august-2020-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for available firmware updates. 2. Apply August 2020 or later Qualcomm security patches. 3. Reboot device after patch installation. 4. Verify patch application through version checks.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local code execution

all

Limit installation of untrusted applications and enforce application sandboxing

Disable unnecessary cryptographic services

linux

If Keymaster services are not required, disable them to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application whitelisting to prevent malicious apps from exploiting the vulnerability
  • Deploy network segmentation to isolate affected devices from critical systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version and compare against August 2020 patch level. Vulnerable if using affected Qualcomm chipsets with pre-August 2020 firmware.

Check Version:

On Android: 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' or 'cat /proc/version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version includes August 2020 or later security patches from Qualcomm. Check with device manufacturer for specific patch verification.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Keymaster service crashes
  • Unexpected memory allocation failures
  • Cryptographic operation failures

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual cryptographic handshake patterns
  • Unexpected certificate processing requests

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND ("keymaster" OR "crypto") AND ("crash" OR "overflow" OR "memory")

🔗 References

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