CVE-2019-0922

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a memory corruption flaw in Microsoft Edge's Chakra JavaScript engine. Attackers can craft malicious web content that triggers the vulnerability when visited by users. All systems running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: All versions prior to the April 2019 security updates
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Microsoft Edge browser with Chakra JavaScript engine; Internet Explorer and other browsers are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to install programs, view/change/delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers execute malicious code in the context of the current user, potentially stealing sensitive data, installing malware, or performing other malicious actions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and security controls, the vulnerability is eliminated; with workarounds, risk is significantly reduced but not completely removed.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via malicious web content, making internet-facing systems particularly vulnerable to drive-by attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable via internal malicious sites or phishing, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website) but no authentication. No public proof-of-concept was disclosed at the time of advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge version with April 2019 security updates (specific build numbers in advisory)

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0922

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Windows Update settings. 2. Check for updates. 3. Install all available security updates. 4. Restart system if prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript in Microsoft Edge

windows

Prevents execution of JavaScript that could trigger the vulnerability

Settings → View advanced settings → Turn off JavaScript

Use alternative browser

windows

Switch to a different browser until Edge is patched

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution
  • Use network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems and restrict internet access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Microsoft Edge version: edge://settings/help → compare with patched versions in advisory

Check Version:

edge://settings/help or Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge | Select Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Windows Update history shows April 2019 security updates installed and Edge version matches patched version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Edge crashes
  • Suspicious process creation from Edge
  • Unusual network connections from Edge

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual JavaScript execution patterns

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where ParentImage contains 'MicrosoftEdge.exe' and CommandLine contains suspicious patterns

🔗 References

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