CVE-2019-0916

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a memory corruption flaw in the Chakra scripting engine in Microsoft Edge. Attackers can craft malicious web content that triggers the vulnerability when visited by users. All users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: Versions prior to the April 2019 security updates
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Microsoft Edge with Chakra JavaScript engine. Internet Explorer and other browsers are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers deliver malware through compromised websites or malicious ads, leading to credential theft, banking fraud, or system disruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and security controls, impact is limited to potential browser crashes or denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable through web browsing, making any internet-connected Edge browser vulnerable to drive-by attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal web applications or malicious internal sites could exploit this, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to visit malicious website or open malicious content. No authentication needed for exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge version with April 2019 security updates

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0916

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click Settings (three dots) > Help and feedback > About Microsoft Edge. 3. Allow browser to check for and install updates. 4. Restart browser when prompted. For enterprise: Deploy Windows Update KB4493509 or later through WSUS/SCCM.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

windows

Temporarily disable JavaScript in Microsoft Edge to prevent exploitation

edge://settings/content/javascript

Use Alternative Browser

windows

Switch to Internet Explorer or another browser until Edge is patched

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web filtering to block known malicious sites and restrict access to untrusted websites
  • Enable Enhanced Protected Mode in Edge settings and use application whitelisting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version: Open Edge > Settings > About Microsoft Edge. If version is older than April 2019 updates, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

In Edge browser, navigate to edge://version/

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Edge version is updated to include April 2019 security patches. Check Windows Update history for KB4493509 or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Edge crash reports with memory access violations
  • Unexpected Edge process termination
  • Security event logs showing suspicious script execution

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from Edge to unknown IPs following browser crashes
  • Unusual DNS queries from Edge process

SIEM Query:

EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001 Source='Microsoft-Windows-WER-SystemErrorReporting' AND ApplicationName='MicrosoftEdge.exe'

🔗 References

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