CVE-2019-0912

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Edge's Chakra JavaScript engine that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting memory corruption. It affects users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge on Windows systems. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: Versions prior to the April 2019 security update
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Microsoft Edge browser with Chakra JavaScript engine. Internet Explorer and other browsers are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with attacker gaining full control over the victim's machine, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser compromise allowing attacker to execute code in the context of the current user, potentially leading to credential theft, data exfiltration, or lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patch management and browser sandboxing, potentially containing the exploit to the browser process only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction such as visiting a malicious website. No public exploit code was available at disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: April 2019 security update for Microsoft Edge

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0912

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Windows Update settings. 2. Check for updates. 3. Install the April 2019 security update for Microsoft Edge. 4. Restart the computer to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

windows

Temporarily disable JavaScript in Microsoft Edge to prevent exploitation

edge://settings/content/javascript

Use Alternative Browser

windows

Switch to a different browser until patches are applied

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution
  • Deploy enhanced browser security policies and restrict access to untrusted websites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Microsoft Edge version in Settings > About Microsoft Edge. If version is older than the April 2019 update, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

msedge --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Microsoft Edge has been updated to version including the April 2019 security patches.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Edge process crashes
  • Suspicious JavaScript execution patterns
  • Memory access violations in Edge logs

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains from Edge
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns following Edge usage

SIEM Query:

source="Microsoft-Windows-Security-Auditing" EventCode=4688 ProcessName="*msedge.exe*" CommandLine="*javascript*"

🔗 References

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