CVE-2019-0884

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a memory corruption flaw in Microsoft's scripting engine. Attackers can compromise systems by tricking users into visiting malicious websites using Internet Explorer or Edge browsers. All users running vulnerable versions of these browsers are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Internet Explorer
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: Internet Explorer 9, 10, 11; Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based)
Operating Systems: Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects both 32-bit and 64-bit versions. Windows Server installations with Server Core option are less vulnerable as they don't include the graphical shell.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise allowing attackers to install programs, view/change/delete data, or create new accounts with full user rights.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers gain user-level privileges on the compromised system, enabling data theft, surveillance, or lateral movement within networks.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper patching and security controls, exploitation attempts are blocked and systems remain protected.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitation requires only visiting a malicious website, making internet-facing systems highly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website). Memory corruption vulnerabilities in scripting engines are commonly exploited in the wild.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Security updates released in May 2019 (e.g., KB4494440, KB4494441)

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0884

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply Microsoft security updates from May 2019. 2. Use Windows Update or download from Microsoft Update Catalog. 3. Restart system after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Active Scripting

windows

Configure Internet Explorer to disable Active Scripting in Internet and Local intranet security zones

Internet Options > Security > Custom Level > Scripting > Active scripting > Disable

Use Enhanced Protected Mode

windows

Enable Enhanced Protected Mode in Internet Explorer to provide additional memory protection

Internet Options > Advanced > Security > Enable Enhanced Protected Mode

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to untrusted websites using web filtering solutions
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if affected browser versions are installed and if May 2019 security updates are missing

Check Version:

wmic qfe list | findstr KB4494440 (or appropriate KB number for your OS)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that May 2019 security updates (KB4494440 for Windows 10, KB4494441 for Windows 8.1, etc.) are installed

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected browser crashes
  • Suspicious process creation from browser processes
  • Memory access violations in browser logs

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains from browser processes
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="windows-security" AND event_id=4688 AND (process_name="iexplore.exe" OR process_name="msedge.exe") AND parent_process_name="explorer.exe"

🔗 References

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