CVE-2019-0783

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a memory corruption flaw in Internet Explorer's scripting engine. Attackers can compromise systems by tricking users into viewing specially crafted web content. Users running vulnerable versions of Internet Explorer are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Internet Explorer
Versions: Internet Explorer 9, 10, and 11
Operating Systems: Windows 7, Windows 8.1, Windows 10, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected Internet Explorer versions are vulnerable. Windows Server installations with Internet Explorer installed are also affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware installation leading to credential theft, data exfiltration, or system disruption for individual users who visit malicious websites.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patching and security controls, potentially only affecting isolated systems with outdated configurations.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable through web browsing, making internet-facing systems vulnerable to drive-by attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted through phishing emails or compromised internal websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website) but no authentication. Memory corruption vulnerabilities in scripting engines are commonly exploited in the wild.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2019 security updates for Windows

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0783

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply March 2019 Windows security updates via Windows Update. 2. For enterprise environments, deploy updates through WSUS or SCCM. 3. Verify update installation and restart systems as required.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Internet Explorer scripting

windows

Configure Internet Explorer to disable active scripting, which prevents exploitation but may break legitimate websites.

Set Internet Options > Security > Custom Level > Scripting > Active scripting > Disable

Use Enhanced Security Configuration

windows

Enable Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration to restrict scripting and active content.

Server Manager > Local Server > IE Enhanced Security Configuration > Enable for Administrators/Users

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Block Internet Explorer usage through group policy and mandate alternative browsers
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Internet Explorer version and compare with patched versions. Systems without March 2019 updates are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wmic datafile where name="C:\\Program Files\\Internet Explorer\\iexplore.exe" get version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that KB4489878 (Windows 10) or equivalent March 2019 security updates are installed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Internet Explorer crash logs with exception codes
  • Windows Event Logs showing process creation from Internet Explorer
  • Antivirus alerts for malicious scripts or memory corruption attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to known exploit domains
  • Unusual outbound connections from Internet Explorer processes
  • Traffic patterns matching exploit kits

SIEM Query:

source="Windows Security" AND (event_id=4688 OR event_id=1) AND process_name="iexplore.exe" AND parent_process="explorer.exe"

🔗 References

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