CVE-2019-0770

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a memory corruption flaw in Microsoft Edge's scripting engine. Attackers can compromise user systems by tricking victims into visiting malicious websites. This affects users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge on Windows.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) versions prior to the March 2019 security updates
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the legacy EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge browser, not the newer Chromium-based Edge. Windows 7/8.1 are not affected as they don't include EdgeHTML-based Edge.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser compromise leading to session hijacking, credential theft, and installation of malware or spyware on the victim's system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper patch management and security controls, potentially resulting in browser crash or denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable through malicious websites, making any internet-connected Edge browser vulnerable to drive-by attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted through phishing emails or compromised internal websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website) but no authentication. Memory corruption vulnerabilities in scripting engines are commonly exploited in the wild.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge version with March 2019 security updates (KB4489873, KB4489871, etc.)

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0770

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Windows Update settings. 2. Click 'Check for updates'. 3. Install all available updates. 4. Restart computer when prompted. 5. Verify Edge version is updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

windows

Disable JavaScript in Microsoft Edge to prevent exploitation of the scripting engine vulnerability

edge://settings/content/javascript

Use Application Control

windows

Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Migrate to Chromium-based Microsoft Edge which is not affected by this vulnerability
  • Implement network filtering to block access to untrusted websites and use web filtering solutions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Microsoft Edge version by navigating to edge://settings/help and comparing with patched versions

Check Version:

In Edge browser, navigate to edge://settings/help or check Windows Update history

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Windows Update history shows March 2019 security updates installed and Edge version is updated

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Edge crashes
  • Suspicious process creation from Edge
  • Unusual network connections from Edge process

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to known malicious domains
  • Unexpected outbound connections from Edge

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where ParentImage contains 'msedge.exe' and CommandLine contains suspicious patterns

🔗 References

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