CVE-2019-0739

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a memory corruption flaw in Microsoft Edge's scripting engine. Attackers can craft malicious web content that triggers the vulnerability when visited by users. All users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: All versions prior to the patched release
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based), not Chromium-based Edge. Requires user interaction to visit malicious website.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's machine, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious code execution in the context of the current user, allowing data exfiltration, credential theft, and lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and application control preventing successful exploitation or limiting damage scope.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to visit malicious website or open crafted content. No authentication required for initial access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge version with security update from April 2019

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0739

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Windows Update settings. 2. Check for updates. 3. Install all available security updates. 4. Restart system if prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript in Edge

windows

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution in Microsoft Edge

Settings > Advanced settings > View advanced settings > Use Adobe Flash Player (toggle off)
Settings > Advanced settings > View advanced settings > JavaScript (toggle off)

Use Application Control

windows

Restrict execution of Microsoft Edge or block access to untrusted websites

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Deploy web filtering to block access to malicious websites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Microsoft Edge version in Settings > About Microsoft Edge. Compare against patched version from April 2019 security updates.

Check Version:

msedge --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Windows Update history shows April 2019 security updates installed and Microsoft Edge version is updated.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected Edge crashes
  • Suspicious process creation from Edge
  • Unusual network connections from Edge process

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to known malicious domains
  • Unusual outbound connections from user workstations

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where (Image contains 'msedge.exe' AND CommandLine contains suspicious patterns) OR (EventID=1000 AND ApplicationName contains 'MicrosoftEdge.exe')

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export