CVE-2019-0644

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Edge's scripting engine that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting memory corruption when handling objects. It affects users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge on Windows systems. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) versions prior to the February 2019 security updates
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the legacy EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge, not the newer Chromium-based Edge. Windows 7/8.1 are not affected as they don't include EdgeHTML-based Edge.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with administrative privileges, data theft, ransomware deployment, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser compromise leading to session hijacking, credential theft, and installation of malware on the user's system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to browser sandboxing and security controls, potentially only browser crash or limited data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites or ads without user interaction beyond browsing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal sites or click malicious links in emails.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires memory corruption techniques but can be triggered via normal web browsing without authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge versions with February 2019 security updates (KB4487026, KB4487020, etc.)

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0644

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Windows Update settings. 2. Check for updates. 3. Install all available security updates. 4. Restart the system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

windows

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution in Edge

edge://settings/content/javascript

Use Enhanced Security Configuration

windows

Enable Internet Explorer Enhanced Security Configuration for Edge compatibility mode

Control Panel > Internet Options > Security > Enable Enhanced Protected Mode

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Migrate to Chromium-based Microsoft Edge which is not affected
  • Use alternative browsers like Chrome or Firefox until patching is possible

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version via edge://settings/help and verify it's older than February 2019 updates

Check Version:

edge://settings/help or Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge | Select Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Windows Update history shows February 2019 security updates installed and Edge version is updated

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Edge crash reports with memory corruption errors
  • Unexpected process creation from Edge

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains following Edge usage
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where (ParentImage contains 'MicrosoftEdge.exe' OR Image contains 'MicrosoftEdge.exe') AND CommandLine contains suspicious patterns

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export