CVE-2019-0642

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft Edge's scripting engine that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting memory corruption when handling objects. It affects users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge on Windows systems. Successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge
Versions: Microsoft Edge (EdgeHTML-based) versions prior to the February 2019 security update
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects the legacy EdgeHTML-based Microsoft Edge, not the newer Chromium-based Edge.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with attacker gaining full control, data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious code execution in browser context leading to credential theft, session hijacking, or malware installation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper browser sandboxing and security controls preventing full system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites or ads without user interaction beyond browsing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal site or compromised internal resource.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires memory corruption techniques but no authentication is needed - user just needs to visit malicious site.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: February 2019 security update for Microsoft Edge

Vendor Advisory: https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-0642

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Windows Update settings. 2. Check for updates. 3. Install February 2019 security updates. 4. Restart system to complete installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

windows

Disable JavaScript in Microsoft Edge to prevent exploitation of scripting engine vulnerabilities

Use Enhanced Security Configuration

windows

Enable Enhanced Security Configuration for Internet Explorer mode in Edge

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Migrate to Chromium-based Microsoft Edge which is not affected
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version via edge://settings/help and verify it's older than February 2019 updates

Check Version:

Get-AppxPackage Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge | Select Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Windows Update history shows February 2019 security updates installed for Microsoft Edge

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Edge crash reports with memory corruption signatures
  • Unexpected process creation from Edge

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains from Edge process
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where Parent Process contains 'MicrosoftEdge' and Command Line contains suspicious patterns

🔗 References

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